The quickest way depends on your operating system and document editor
The registered trademark symbol (®) can be typed directly into most document editors using keyboard shortcuts or special character menus. On Windows, hold Alt and type 0174 on the numeric keypad, then release Alt. On Mac, press Option + R. In Google Docs, Sheets, or Word online, go to Insert > Special Characters, search for "registered trademark," and click it. If your keyboard shortcut does not work, your document editor's character menu will always work as a backup.
The method you choose depends partly on how often you type the symbol and which editor you use. If you trademark your business name frequently, learning the keyboard shortcut saves time. If you use it once or twice per document, the menu method is simpler and requires no memorization.
Key Takeaways
- Windows users can type Alt + 0174 on the numeric keypad; Mac users press Option + R to insert ®.
- Google Docs, Microsoft Word (online and desktop), and most other editors have an Insert > Special Characters menu where you can search for and click the registered trademark symbol.
- The keyboard shortcut works in most word processors, email clients, and text fields, but the character menu works everywhere.
- If you use the symbol often, you can create a text replacement shortcut in your operating system settings so typing "tm" auto-converts to ®.
Using keyboard shortcuts in Windows
On any Windows computer, the numeric keypad method works in nearly every process. Make sure Num Lock is on (you should see a light on your keyboard), then hold down the Alt key, type 0174 on the numeric keypad (not the number row at the top), and release Alt. The ® symbol appears when ready.
This shortcut works in Microsoft Word, Google Docs, email, text messages, and most web forms. It does not work on laptops without a numeric keypad unless you enable the numeric keypad overlay, which varies by laptop model. If your laptop does not have a numeric keypad, use the character menu method instead.
Using keyboard shortcuts on Mac
On Mac, press and hold Option, then press R, then release both keys. The ® symbol appears. This works in Word, Google Docs, Apple Pages, email, and most other applications. Unlike Windows, the Mac shortcut is consistent across all Mac keyboards because the Option key is standard.
If the shortcut does not work, your Mac may have a different keyboard layout selected in System Settings > Keyboard > Input Sources. Check which layout is active, and if it is not U.S. English, switch to it or use the character menu instead.
Finding the symbol in your document editor's menu
Every major document editor has a built-in character or symbol menu. In Microsoft Word (desktop version), click Insert > Symbol > More Symbols, then search for "registered" or scroll to find ®. In Google Docs, click Insert > Special Characters, type "registered trademark" in the search box, and click the symbol. In Apple Pages, click Insert > Special Characters, then search for "registered."
The menu method is slower than a keyboard shortcut but works on any device, any keyboard layout, and any process. It is the most reliable fallback if your keyboard shortcut does not work or if you cannot remember it.
Creating a text replacement shortcut on your computer
If you type the registered trademark symbol often, you can set up your operating system to replace a short text string with ® automatically. On Windows, go to Settings > Ease of Access > Keyboard > Use the On-Screen Keyboard, then open the Settings app and search for "AutoCorrect." You can also use third-party tools like AutoHotkey to create custom shortcuts. On Mac, go to System Settings > Keyboard > Text Replacement, click the plus button, type "tm" in the Replace field and "®" in the With field, then save.
Once set up, typing "tm" followed by a space or punctuation will automatically convert to ®. This method takes a few minutes to configure but saves time if you use the symbol regularly. The replacement works across all applications on your computer.
Understanding when to use the registered trademark symbol
The ® symbol indicates that a trademark is registered with a government office like the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO). You should only use ® if your trademark is actually registered. If your trademark is not yet registered but you want to claim it, use the ™ symbol instead (which you can type with Alt + 0153 on Windows or Option + 2 on Mac). If you are unsure whether your trademark is registered, check the USPTO database at uspto.gov.
Using ® without a registered trademark can create legal problems, so verify your registration status first. Many small businesses use ™ while their trademark process is pending, then switch to ® once the registration is approved.
Frequently Asked Questions
Why does Alt + 0174 not work on my Windows laptop?
Most laptops do not have a numeric keypad. Try using the character menu instead (Insert > Special Characters in your document editor), or enable your laptop's numeric keypad overlay by pressing Num Lock or Fn + Num Lock, depending on your model. Check your laptop manual for the exact key combination.
Can I copy and paste the ® symbol instead of typing it?
Yes. You can copy ® from any document or website and paste it into your own document. This works but is slower than a keyboard shortcut or text replacement. It is useful as a one-time solution if you cannot get the shortcut to work.
What is the difference between ® and ™?
® means your trademark is registered with a government office. ™ means you are claiming a trademark but it is not yet registered. Only use ® if your trademark has been officially registered. You can check registration status at uspto.gov for U.S. trademarks.
Does the keyboard shortcut work in web browsers and email?
Yes, the keyboard shortcut works in Gmail, Outlook web, most web forms, and social media. It works anywhere you can type text. If it does not work in a specific process, that process may have restricted what characters you can type, or your keyboard layout may be different.
Can I set up the same text replacement on my phone?
On iPhone, go to Settings > General > Keyboard > Text Replacement, tap the plus button, and create a shortcut the same way as on Mac. On Android, the method varies by keyboard app. Google Keyboard (Gboard) allows text shortcuts in its settings. Check your specific keyboard app for the option.